![]() ![]() Lastly, an automatic process is unavoidable because when we continually execute something it grows into a routine and we cannot evade doing it, for instance, majority of the drivers look in the rear-view mirror prior to overtaking.Ĭontrolled processing on the contrary will involve activities that require attention and conscious control for instance driving a car for the first time. AUTOMATIC PROCESSING DRIVERIt is also effortless and entails lesser demands on concentration or attention like changing the gear and at the same time concentrating on a conversation and not concentrating on driving.Īdditionally, it is also unavailable to consciousness, for example a novice driver can possibly remember mainly of his efforts to change gear during a lesson but if a skilled driver is required to demonstrate the same they will most likely carry out the task less efficiently than how they would do it on a normal driving situation. Generally automatic processes are rapid, for instance a skilled driver can shift a gear faster than a beginner. Distinction between automatic and controlled processing ![]() The same case applies to a driver who has years of experience and can easily drive while listening to a talk show at the same time. When a child is learning to walk they require controlled attention but when they perfect walking, it becomes an unconscious process. Therefore, it is important to note that a process can become automatic through extensive practice like learning to walk and learning to drive. Automatic attention on the other hand does not require one to draw upon such resources and therefore demands little or no attention capacity thus being analogous and hard to alter or suppress.Īutomatic processing will involve activities that do not require attention, can complete themselves without conscious control, and entail parallel processing like driving a car and listening to the radio or reading. This processing therefore demands attention capacity, serialized in nature, effortful and open to conscious control (Dennis, 2010, p.1). ![]() ![]() Controlled processes can be described as those attention processes that require an individual to draw upon central cognitive resources or rather the controlled attention. ![]()
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